Sunday, February 16, 2014

Relapse

{This was written by my dad, James}

Nicole was originally life-flighted from Logan Regional Hospital to Primary Children's Medical Center (PCMC) in Salt Lake and diagnosed with two forms of Leukemia in December 2011 when she was 4 months old. She had both ALL (Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia) and AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia), which is very rare. To further complicate matters, both the ALL and the AML had MLL (Myeloid/Lymphoid Leukemia) gene re-arrangements associated with them - in other words, even the Leukemia cells were not 'normal'.

ALL and AML are treated with different kinds of chemotherapy which cannot be easily mixed, and due to its rarity, a standard treatment protocol for her diagnosis does not exist. The MLL gene re-arrangements added an additional layer of complexity to treatment as well.



Due to her diagnosis and her very young age, Nicole's original prognosis was extremely poor, with perhaps a 5% survival rate (though hard statistics are unavailable for her diagnosis) - she was not expected to live. In fact, when she first arrived at PCMC, the doctors weren't even sure they could stabilize her long enough to begin administering chemotherapy. Even after she survived the initial trauma, privately, she was known as 'the scary baby' by the PCMC medical staff, because she was in such bad shape and her diagnosis was so bleak. By the end of her long journey, the staff referred to her as 'the girl with nine lives'.

I cannot adequately describe what she suffered and endured in detail - it was awful, even by 'normal' Leukemia treatment standards; I will simply say that she was hospitalized almost continuously for 10 months, with roughly one third of that time in ICU (the time in ICU was spread over numerous different incidents). I am aware of at least five occasions when her suffering was to the point of death. She is alive today due to the mercy and power of God, and the most incredible thing besides her survival is how well she endured it all.

Captured Moments Photography

Nicole came home in October 2012 at 14 months of age, following a successful Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) in May of 2012. She had been confined to a crib for 10 months and was very weak - she couldn't even roll over at that time. For several months following, we had to administer 34 doses of 18 different types of medication around-the-clock, and she was also on a feeding tube (and had been during her entire hospital stay). Due to the side-effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, she had suffered severe cases of Mucositis (which is like terrible, painful mouth sores, but it affects the entire digestive track, not just the mouth), which resulted in a severe oral aversion - the only thing she wanted in her mouth was her pacifier, and everyone was amazed that
she would suck on it, even during the worst stages of Mucositis. We also had regular check-ups at PCMC, weekly at first, then less frequently as more and more time passed.



By early summer of 2013, her medications had all been tapered-off and eliminated one-by-one, and she had finally started eating and we were able to get rid of the feeding tube. She was a year post-transplant, and her bone marrow and immune system were getting stronger and stronger. She was doing beautifully, and we started going to check-ups only once every three months. Though still a little behind other children her age, she was rapidly gaining on her developmental skills. The PCMC staff was amazed with how well she was doing. By the end of 2013, it was beginning to look like we were home-free. (Relatively speaking, of course. The potential long-term side effects of Nicole's chemotherapy and radiation treatments are numerous, and will always be a specter hovering in the back of our minds.)

However, about a month ago we noticed a goose egg on Nicole’s right temple. At first we assumed she mustve fallen or bumped into something, even though no one had witnessed it.


You can see the bump in this photo.
A couple weeks passed, and it didn’t seem to be improving/changing, maybe even getting a little bigger, so we took her to the local InstaCare in Logan (hoping they might verify that is was just a simple trauma bruise though we were starting to have our doubts). Due to her past history, the doctor contacted Nicole's oncology doctor at PCMC, and then we went in to see that doctor, and to have some lab testing done. Her blood work looked good (and she hadn’t been showing any other symptoms of a relapse), but after some consultation, the oncology team at PCMC decided to have an MRI done on the mass in order to see if it would help them identify what it is / what is causing it. due to her age, Nicole had to be sedated for the MRI which occurred on February
5, 2014 at PCMC.

The conclusion from the MRI scan was that it definitely wasn't a trauma bruise (which we were already assuming at this point). The tissue was clearly inflamed, but they still were not certain of the cause; it is very, very unusual for Leukemia to manifest itself in this way (as a localized Leukemic mass, with no signs in the blood), but it is not completely unheard of. They scheduled a surgery for a neurosurgeon to do a biopsy of th'mass' on Monday, February 10, and on February 11, the result came back that is was an ALL mass.

On Wednesday, February 12, Nicole went to PCMC to be admitted. As with the biopsy on the 10th, she had to go to the hospital fasting. They did a heart echo, then an EKG, then a bone marrow aspiration, then a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) which included a chemotherapy injection, and then surgery to place a central line in her chest (used to administer chemotherapy into the bloodstream. There was a minor complication with the surgery, and she had to have some follow-up x-rays taken to make sure no damage had been done to her right lung. She wasn't able to eat or drink anything until about 11 PM. Through all of this, she was very calm and uncomplaining - a miracle in and of itself, but she was like this throughout her first bout with Leukemia - things had to get really miserable before she would express it.

They started chemotherapy late the following night, February 13. Nicole remained in excellent spirits throughout the day on Friday, February 14. She seems very much at home, and has not been shy with the hospital staff, but by Friday evening, the effects of the chemotherapy were beginning to show, and it gets much worse before it gets better.



This particular chemotherapy protocol that is being administered originates from the U.K., and has been very successful at treating patients with an ALL relapse. One of the doctors that the PCMC staff consulted with during Nicole's original battle will ALL and AML due to her unusual case and treatment has recently transferred from New York to PCMC, and she has been put in charge of Nicole's case; she is a recognized expert in the field of childhood cancer.

Based on the results from the bone marrow aspiration, the lumbar puncture, and blood tests, Nicole's Leukemia relapse is totally confined to the mass on her temple, and it is only ALL (not AML and ALL like last time). Her spinal fluid, blood, and bone marrow are currently all still perfect, and her body is otherwise very healthy. This is still a heart-wrenching diagnosis, but given what she faced previously, the doctors are very optimistic (not liklast time) about her treatment and recovery. Obviously, it is still cancer, and still potentially fatal, but we have had a peaceful feeling that she will survive, and this diagnosis only reinforces our hope. There are many things working in Nicole's favor this time compared to last time, and we are hopeful that the outcome will be a permanent remission of her Leukemia.

The current plan (and everything is always subject to change when it comes to cancer treatment in general, and Nicole in particular) is to do three blocks of chemotherapy, and then go to another Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT). Each block will be roughly one month in duration, with roughly a week at home between blocks, depending on her recovery each time. This is similar to the last time, but Nicole’s body was weaker and smaller, and her Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC - a measure of the body's immune system) didn’t recover well; she didn’t get to go home at all between the third round of chemo and the BMT, and there were many other complications as well, which we will hopefully avoid this time. Also, the chemotherapy protocol is not quite as intense as last time, and she shouldn't suffer Mucositis as a side effect of these drugs. The BMT will also be similar to last time, with a battery of radiation treatments and some truly awful, high-dose chemotherapy at the beginning, immediately prior to the transplant, and then a few months of hospitalization following the transplant. Of course, everything is subject to change as time passes.


Nicole's current diagnosis is actually good only in comparison to her original diagnosis - in all reality, this is devastating news, and for a normal’ case Leukemia relapse, the chances of survival become significantly lower. In Nicole’s particular case, however, they are significantly higher (since when you start at roughly 0%, it only gets better from there). That said, although the specifics of her treatment will be different from the last timeoverall, it will likely be much the same as her first go-around, but hopefully without many of the particular life- threatening difficulties she previously experienced. I know what Nicole is going to go through again, and it makes me weep. I hoped this would not happen, but it has, and now she must endure again, and we must be witnesses to her suffering.

I know that God is a God of Truth and cannot lie; I know that He always fulfills His word. By the voice of His Holy Spirit, and by the voice of His servants, I know that God will strengthen Nicole and she will triumph over Leukemia again. When she was in the hospital the first time, we discovered that 'Nicole' means 'victory of the people' or 'victorious people'; by the will, the power, and the mercy of God, may it be so, in the name of our Savior, Jesus Christ, amen.


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